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United States Pirate Party
The United States Pirate Party〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://uspirates.org/about/ )〕 (USPP) is an American political party founded in 2006 by Brent Allison and Alex English.〔Milchman, Eli ("The Pirates Hold a Party" ), ''Wired Magazine'', 2006-06-20. Retrieved on 2009-02-20,〕 The party's platform is aligned with the global Pirate movement, and supports reform of copyright laws to reflect open source and free culture values, government transparency, protection of privacy and civil liberties, rolling back corporate personhood and corporate welfare, evidence-based policy, and egalitarianism and meritocracy based on the hacker ethic.〔("Constitution of the Pirate Party of the United States" )〕
The party's national organization has existed in multiple incarnations since its 2006 founding. Its most recent is the Pirate National Committee (PNC), formed in 2012 as a coalition of state parties. The PNC officially recognizes Pirate parties from 8 states,〔 and tracks and assists the growth of more state parties throughout the United States. The current Chair of the Pirate National Committee is Andrew Norton.
==History==
The Pirate Party was founded in June 2006 by University of Georgia graduate student Brent Allison in response to the success of the Swedish Piratpartiet. Its platform was focused primarily on copyright reform and freedom from Internet censorship. The party first attempted to register in Utah during the 2007/2008 election cycle failed to collect the required number of Statements of Support.〔Cheng, Jacqui ("US Pirate Party seeks legitimacy, starts in Utah" ), Ars Technica, 2007-08-09. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.〕〔Triplett, William ("Pirate party forms in Utah" ) ''Variety'', 2007-08-11. Retrieved on 2009-03-19.〕 In 2011, the Massachusetts Pirate Party became the first legally recognized Pirate Party in the US.〔http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/03/07/massachusetts-voters-can-now-register-as-pirates/〕 By 2011, the Pirate Party reported over 3000 members nationwide.〔Downie, James (2011-01-24) (Avast Network ), ''The New Republic''〕
In 2012, a coalition of state Pirate parties formed the Pirate National Committee (PNC).〔https://uspirates.org/wiki/Pirate_National_Committee_%28PNC%29〕 By July of that year, the PNC drafted and adopted a new constitution, which outlined a broader ideology inspired by Rickard Falkvinge's Pirate Wheel.〔Falkvinge, Rick ("The Pirate Wheel" ), Falkvinge on Infopolicy. Retrieved on 2012-08-19.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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